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LETTER 145（第1页）

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LETTER145

CHARLESLAMBTOWILLIAMWORDSWORTH

[Datedatend:February1st，1806.]

DearWordsworth—IhaveseentheBookswhichyouordered，bookedattheWhiteHorseInn，Cripplegate，bytheKendalwaggonthisday1stFeby.1806;youwillnotfailtoseeafterthemintime.TheyaredirectedtoyouatGrasmere.WehavemadesomealterationintheEditionssinceyoursistersdirections.ThehandsomequartoSpencerwhichsheauthorizedMarytobuyfor￡2.12.6，whenshebroughtithomeintriumphprovedtobeonlytheFairyQueen:sowegotthemtotakeitagainandIhaveprocuredinsteadaFolio，whichluckilycontains，besidesallthePoems，theviewoftheStateofIreland，whichisdifficulttomeetwith.TheSpencer，andtheChaucer，beingnobleoldbooks，wedidnotthinkStockdalesmodernvolumeswouldlooksowellbesidethem;addedtowhichIdontknowwhetheryouareawarethatthePrintisexcessivesmall，sameasEleg.Extracts，orsmaller，notcalculatedforeyesinage;andShakespearisoneofthelastbooksoneshouldliketogiveup，perhapstheonejustbeforetheDyingServiceinalargePrayerbook.SowehaveusedourowndiscretioninpurchasingPopesfineQuartoinsixvolumes，whichmaybereadadultimamhoramvitae.ItisboundlikeLawBooks（rather，halfbound）andtheLawRobeIhaveeverthoughtaselyandgentlemanlyagarbasaBookwouldwishtowear.Thestateofthepurchasethenstandsthus，

UrrysChaucer￡1.16—PopesShakespeare2.2—Spenser14—Milton1.5—PackingCase&c.3.6____________6.—.6

WhichyourBrotherimmediatelyrepaidus.HehastheBillsforall（byhisdesire）excepttheSpenser，whichwetooknobillwith（notlookingtohaveouraccountsaudited）:soforthatandtheCasehetookaseparatereceiptfor176.N.B.thereiswritingintheShakespear:butitisonlyvari?lectioneswhichsomecarefulgentleman，theformerowner，wasatthepainstoinsertinaveryneathandfrom5Commentators.Itisnodefacement.ThefaultofPopeseditionis，thathehasicallyandcoxbicallymarkedtheBeauties:whichisvile，asifyouweretochalkupthecheekandacrossthenoseofahandsomewomaninredchalktoshewwheretheeliestpartslay.ButIhopethenobletypeandLibrary-appearanceoftheBookswillatoneforthat.WiththeBooksecertainBooksandPamphletsofG.Dyer，PresentsorratherDecoy-ducksofthePoettotakeinhisthus-farobligedfriendstobuyhisotherworks;ashetakescaretoinformtheminM.S.notestotheTitlePages，"G.Dyer，AuthorofotherBooksprintedforLongman&c."Thebookshavelainatyourdispatchfulbrothersa12months，tothegreatstalingofmostofthesubjects.ThethreeLettersandwhatiselsewrittenatthebeginningoftherespectivePresentswillascertainthedivisionoftheProperty.Ifnot，noneoftheDonees，Idaresay，willgrudgeamunityofpropertyinthiscase.Wewereconstrainedtopackemhowwecould，forrooAlsothereesW.HazlittsbookaboutHumanAction，forColeridge;alittlesongbookforSarahColeridge;aBoxforHartleywhichyourBrotherwastohavesent，butnowdevolvedonus—Idontknowfromwhomitcame，butthethingsaltogetherweretoomuchforMr.（Iveforgothisname）totakechargeof;aParaphraseontheKingandQueenofHearts，ofwhichIbeingtheAuthorbegMr.JohnnyWordsworthsacceptanceandopinion.LiberalCriticism，asG.Dyerdeclares，Iamalwaysreadytoattendto!—Andthatsall，Ibelieve.N.B.ImustremainDebtortoDorothyfor200pens:butreallyMissStoddart（womenaregreatgulfsofStationery），whoisgoinghometoSalisburyandhasbeenwithussomeweeks，hasdrainedustotheverylastpen:bythetimeS.T.C.passesthroLondonIreckonIshallbeinfullfeather.NomorenewshastranspiredofthatWanderer.IsupposehehasfoundhiswaytosomeofhisGermanfriends.

AproposofSpencer（youwillfindhimmentionedapageortwobefore，nearenoughforanapropos），IwasdiscoursingonPoetry（asonesapttodeceiveonesself，andwhenapersoniswillingtotalkofwhatonelikes，tobelievethathealsolikesthesame:asLoversdo）withaYoungGentlemanofmyofficewhoisdeepreadinAnacreonMoore，LordStrangford，andtheprincipalModernPoets，andIhappendtomentionEpithalamiumsandthatIcouldshewhimaveryfineoneofSpencers.Atthementionofthis，myGentleman，whoisaveryfineGentleman，andisbrothertotheMissEvanswhoColeridgesonarrowlyescapedmarrying，prickeduphisearsandexprestgreatpleasure，andbeggedthatIwouldgivehimleavetocopyit:hedidnotcarehowlongitwas（forIobjectedthelength），heshouldbeveryhappytoseeanythingbyhiThenpausing，andlookingsad，heejaculatedPOORSPENCER!Ibeggedtoknowthereasonofhisejaculation，thinkingthatTimehadbythistimesofteneddownanycalamitieswhichtheBardmighthaveendured—"Why，poorfellow!"saidhe"hehaslosthisWife!""LosthisWife?"saidI，"Whoareyoutalkingof?""Why，Spencer，"saidhe."IvereadtheMonodyhewroteontheoccasion，andaveryprettythingitis."Thisledtoanexplanation（itcouldbedelaydnolonger）thatthesoundSpencer，whichwhenPoetryistalkdofgenerallyexcitesanimageofanoldBardinaRuff，andsometimeswithitdimnotionsofSirP.SydneyandperhapsLordBurleigh，hadraisedinmyGentlemanaquitecontraryimageofTheHonourableWilliamSpencer，whohastranslatedsomethingsfromtheGermanveryprettily，whicharepublishdwithLadyDi.BeauclerksDesigns.

NothinglikedefiningofTermswhenwetalk.WhatblundersmightIhavefallenintoofquiteinapplicableCriticism，butforthistimelyexplanation.

N.B.AtthebeginningofEdSpencer（topreventmistakes）Ihavecopiedfrommyowncopy，andprimarilyfromabookofChalmersonShakspear，aSonnetofSpensersneverprintedamonghispoems.ItiscuriousasbeingmanlyandratherMiltonic，andasaSonnetofSpenserswithnothinginitaboutLoveorKnighthood.Ihavenoroomforremembrances;butIhopeourdoingyourmissionwillprovewedonotquiteforgetyou.

C.L.

1Feb.，1806.

["HazlittsbookaboutHumanActionforColeridge"—AnEssayonthe

PrinciplesofHumanAction，1805.

"AParaphraseoftheKingandQueenofHearts."ThiswasalittlebookforchildrenbyLamb，illustratedbyMulreadyandpublishedbyT.Hodgkins（fortheGodwins）in1806.ItwasdiscoveredthroughthispassageinthisletterandisreprintedinfacsimileinVol.III.ofmylargeedition.ThetitleranTheKingandQueenofHearts，withtheRogueriesoftheKnavewhostoleawaytheQueensPies.

ColeridgehadleftMaltaonSeptember21，1805.HewenttoNaples，andfromtheretoRomeinJanuary，1806，wherehestayeduntilMay18.

"AproposofSpencer."Thisportionoftheletter，owingtoamistakeof

Talfourds，isusuallytackedontoonedatedJune，1806."MissEvans."

SeenotetoLetter3.

"PoorSpencer."WilliamRobertSpencer（1769-1834）wastheauthorofjeuxdespritandpoems.Heisnowknown，ifatall，byhisballadof"BedGellert."HemarriedthewidowofCountSpreti，andin1804publishedabookofelegiesentitled"TheYearofSorrow."SpencerwasamongthetranslatorsofBürgers"Leonore，"hisversionbeingillustratedbyLadyDianaBeauclerk（hisgreat-aunt）in1796.LambusedthisanecdoteasalittlearticleintheReflector，No.II.，1811，entitled"OntheAmbiguitiesarisingfromProperNames"（seeVol.I.ofthisedition）.Lamb，however，byalwaysspellingtherealpoetwitha"c，"didnothingtowardsavoidingtheambiguity!

ThisisthesonnetwhichLambcopiedintoWordsworthsSpenserfrom

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